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Older fathers more likely to have autistic children

September 6th, 2006 deeznuts Comments off
Source: CBC News

Fathers over the age of 40 are more likely to have autistic children compared to men who are younger than 30, a new study suggests.

Autism is a behavioural disorder that onsets by age three and has three traditional markers:

  • Difficulty interacting socially.
  • Problems communicating, by talking and non-verbally.
  • Repetitive behaviours, or narrow, obsessive interests.

Older parental age is linked to abnormalities in the brain development of children, but few studies have looked at the effect of parents’ age on autism and related conditions, collectively called autism spectrum disorder.

Abraham Reichenberg of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York and his colleagues looked at the link for children born during the 1980s in Israel.

The subjects had medical checks at age 17 as part of their assessment by Israel’s military draft board. Among the 318,506 people where information was available on the age of both parents, 218 had a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder — a rate of 6.5 per 10,000.

The odds of autism spectrum disorder were nearly six times greater among children of men age 40 and older compared with those of men 29 years and younger, the researchers report in the September issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

The statistical link held after controlling for year of birth, socio-economic status, and the mother’s age. Two earlier studies of the same type showed similar results.

The mother’s age was not associated with autism after factoring out the father’s age, based on a smaller sub-set of data.

As for why, spontaneous mutations in sperm-producing cells or effects on sex-related gene expression may explain the paternal age effect, the researchers propose.

“Although further work is necessary to confirm this interpretation, we believe that our study provides the first convincing evidence that advanced paternal age is a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder,” the study’s authors conclude.

Since a father’s age is influenced by the socio-cultural environment, these factors could lead to changes in paternal age at birth.

In theory, it could lead to a change in the incidence of genetic causes of autism, the researchers said.

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sleep deprivation=weight gain

August 4th, 2005 danielchoe Comments off

Researchers found that people who sleep two to four hours a night are 73% more likely to be obese than those who get seven to nine hours. Those who get five or more hours of sleep a night are 50% more likely to be obese than normal sleepers. Those who sleep six hours are 23% more likely to be obese.
Scientists have found that sleep deprivation increases levels of a hunger hormone and decreases levels of a hormone that makes you feel full. The effects may lead to overeating and weight gain.

It could explain why so many Americans who are chronically sleep-deprived also are overweight. And it could be part of the reason sleepy college students, new parents and shift workers pack on pounds.

Researchers say getting enough shut-eye might be a critical component of weight control. And nutritionists one day might routinely advise dieters to “sleep it off” as well as to cut calories and increase exercise.

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threw out my back…

June 1st, 2005 danielchoe Comments off

i bent down to pick up something and must have twisted the wrong way coming up. sharp pains in my lower back that lasted about a week and half. sped up the healing(?) process by walking 2 miles a day and stretched. i also went to see a chinese massage therapist. seemed to help a bit, although it was the most painful massage i’ve ever had.

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Staring at the Screen

May 16th, 2005 danielchoe Comments off

Studies have shown that migraine sufferers are particularly affected by blue wavelength light, Freitag says, and that happens to be one of the common background colors for computer screens.

So a simple solution is to change the background color of the screen or to wear glasses that block out blue light, Freitag says.
Too many hours reading text on the computer can lead to eye strain, says Dr. Steven Galetta, professor of neurology at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia. This problem worsens with age as it becomes harder and harder to focus on close objects.

One way to counteract this problem is to give your eyes a break every 15 to 20 minutes by looking away from the computer and at something in the distance

You can also do eye-strengthening exercises.

“We call them pencil push exercises,” Galetta adds. “Hold the pencil in front of your face and slowly bring it towards your nose as you focus on the eraser. Move the pencil back and forth for approximately five minutes. It’s like training any muscle that you want to make stronger.”

The way you sit at your computer can also make a difference. If the monitor is set too high, it may lead to neck strain, which in turn may lead to head pain.

“If you’re looking up at your computer monitor, your head may be extended backwards and that can put a lot of stress on the big muscles of the neck,” Galetta says. “You want to make sure that (the center of) your computer monitor is a little lower than your eyes.”

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